What are the Epistles?

The Epistles are a group of letters written to Christians during the early years of the church.

Written by Paul, Peter, James, John, and Jude, they total twenty one books in the New Testament.

Some are named after the people in the town they were sent to.

These include Romans, 1 Corinthians, 2 Corinthians, Galatians, Ephesians, Philippians, Colossians, 1 Thessalonians, and 2 Thessalonians..

Some are named after the person or people they were sent to.

These include 1 Timothy, 2 Timothy, Titus, Philemon, and Hebrews.

The rest were named after the person who wrote them.

These include James, 1 Peter, 2 Peter, 1 John, 2 John, 3 John, and Jude.

The author of each Epistle is known except for Hebrews.

No one knows for sure who wrote Hebrews.

 

Most of the Epistles were written to specific churches or people.

Some discussed the specific struggle that particular congregation or person was dealing with as a result of outside situations.

Some addressed conflict within a congregation.

Some offered encouragement within the face of religious persecution and injustice.

Others dealt with false doctrine and the importance of following Jesus’ teaching, not man’s.

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Saul of Tarsus

Saul was a Jewish man who lived during the early days of the Christian church.

He was a scholar who spent a lot of time studying Jewish religious law. He was very zealous for the Jewish traditions and learned more about the laws than the other men his age.

Saul hated Christians and spent a lot of time persecuting them.  He was present at the time of the stoning of the apostle Stephen, witnessing it and giving his approval of it.

That same day a great religious persecution broke out and Saul went house to house dragging out Christians and throwing them in prison.

He really believed he was doing the right thing and that by destroying Christianity he could protect the Jewish traditions he so dearly loved.

He did so many other violent acts towards Christians on a regular basis that his reputation was known far and wide.

The last time he tried it, he went to the high priest and asked for paperwork to take to the synagogues (Jewish houses of worship) in Damascus. He wanted to gather up any Christians there and take them back to the prison in Jerusalem.

As he neared Damascus a bright light from heaven flashed around him. He fell to the ground.

A voice said, “Saul, Saul, why do you persecute me?”

Saul asked who it was.

“I am Jesus, whom you are persecuting. Now get up and go into the city, and I will tell you what you must do.”

Saul got up and immediately realized he was blind.

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