The Conclusion of the Matter

Qoheleth (the Teacher) ends the book of Ecclesiastes by telling us that after all he’s done and experienced, having looked all over the world, gaining more wealth and knowledge than anyone else, and after experiencing every pleasure there was, he realized that absolutely nothing held value; there was no meaning in any of it.

The only thing that really mattered was God.

 

He tells us in chapter 12, verses 13 and 14:

13Fear God and keep His commandments, for this is the whole duty of man.

14For God will bring every deed into judgement, including every hidden thing, whether it is good or evil.

 

Qoheleth is letting us know that the only thing we need to do is focus on God.

The only thing that matters is fearing God and keeping His commandments.

That’s it.

That’s our whole purpose.

We don’t need to chase after fame and fortune.

We don’t need to try to experience all the worldly pleasures.

We only need to look to God, fear Him, and keep (obey) His commandments.

It is when we do these things that we will find fulfillment and peace.

 

The Teacher tells us he found out this truth first hand. He shares several examples of times he learned these truths about God. A few examples include:

 

In chapter 2 the Teacher tells us he discovered toil is meaningless.

The Teacher sees how a person works hard all their days to build a good life and fortune, only to leave it all behind when they die. He realizes he has no way of knowing whether the person receiving it will take care of it or squander it.

He finds this meaningless and a great misfortune.

He realizes a man “can do nothing better than to eat and drink and find satisfaction in his work. This too, I see, is from the hand of God.”  – 2:24 (NIV)

He goes on to ask for without God, who can eat or find enjoyment? ( NIV)

In chapter 3 he wraps up this thought by saying, “I know that there is nothing better for men than to be happy and do good while they live. That everyone may eat and drink and find satisfaction in all his toil – this is the gift of God.”  –3:12-13 (NIV)

The Teacher has realized it is neither the toil nor the products of that toil that satisfy – it is that God gifted them these things that satisfies man.

 

The teacher also tells us he has learned that while wicked men may commit many crimes and still live a very long life, things go better for God-fearing men, who are reverent before God. –8:11-13 (NIV).

The wicked men may live a long life, but things will not go well for them and their days will be empty. When their time on this earth is over they will have nothing to show for it.

Both the wicked and the God-fearing men will be judged by God. The wicked men will suffer because they did not honor and revere God.  The God-fearing men will be rewarded because they honored God with their lives.

 

In chapter 12 the Teacher shares the importance of honoring God from a young age.

He urges everyone to remember their Creator while they are young.

Life goes by quickly and before you know it, it’s over.

There will come a time when the days of trouble come and the years approach but we will say we find no pleasure in them: –12:1 (NIV)

These are the days of our old age.

Our sight will go dim, our hearing will fade, and our bodies will fail us.

At this point our spirits will return to God.

There is nothing we can do to change or avoid that.

Whatever we do, God will bring us to judgement –11:9 (NIV).

For this reason we would be wise to remember God while we still have time.

We shouldn’t spend our lives on pleasure, but rather on the God who judges every deed.

It is fearing and honoring God that brings true meaning to life.

 

Our Teacher, Qoheleth has made it clear that honoring God is the wisest thing we can do. It’s what really matters in life.

Through all of his searching, experiencing, and examining, he has found there is nothing else that matters or gives fulfillment.

Our focus should be fearing God and obeying Him during whatever time He gives us on this earth.

This is truly the only thing that gives life meaning.

Everything else is meaningless! Utterly meaningless!

 

 

 

We’ve come to the end of our walk through Ecclesiastes. While we’ve covered several themes in the book, we’ve barely scratched the surface. There is so much more wisdom to be found within its chapters.

These posts were written to serve as a “jumping off place” to help you see certain things that will hopefully help you begin to better understand the book.

I encourage you to read it and see what else you can learn from the Teacher.

 

If you want to talk about this series, or have any points you would like to bring up or discuss, please feel free to either email me or to comment below!

 

 

(This is the 6th and final post in a series on the book of Ecclesiastes. The series is a brief overview designed to give you a gentle introduction to the book. You can find all the posts here.)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

A Time for Everything

The third chapter of Ecclesiastes opens with the thought,
     “There is a time for everything, and a season for every activity under heaven,” (NIV)

It is followed by several verses naming common life events or activities and their opposites.

This passage is meant to remind us we don’t have control of our lives or of the things that happen in it.

God does.

God decides when a man is supposed to be born and when he is supposed to die.

God appointed the seasons for planting and harvesting.

God is in control.

God keeps everything balanced.

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Qoheleth’s Quest

In the book of Ecclesiastes the author, who defines himself as Qoheleth (Greek for the Teacher or Preacher), shares with us his quest to find meaning in life.

He tells us how he tried various things in all areas of life.

He starts by devoting himself to studying and exploring by wisdom, “all that is done under heaven,” meaning all there is in this world.

Then he tells us he has seen all the things that are done under the sun, but that all of them are meaningless, a chasing after the wind.

The Teacher goes on to explain what it is he’s seen and done. He tells us:

He’s applied himself to the understanding of wisdom and of madness and folly.

He’s tested his heart with pleasure to find out what is good.

He’s tried cheering himself with wine.

He’s undertaken large, fancy projects. He’s built houses, vineyards, gardens, and parks. His building program was so extravagant he even built a reservoir so he could water all his groves of trees.

He didn’t stop there.

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The Opening Statement of Ecclesiastes

The book of Ecclesiastes opens up with the author telling us, “Meaningless! Meaningless,” says the Teacher. “Utterly meaningless.

He’s letting us know that he believes everything in the world is meaningless.

At first glance, it may look like he is saying everything is pointless for a negative reason, but he’s not.

This is actually his opening statement to preface the rest of the book. He’s declaring a truth he’s learned the hard way through years of living and exploring.

As the book unfolds he unpacks chapter 1 and explains why and how he realized this.

He waits until the last few verses of the last chapter of the book to explain the remedy, choosing to first explain all that he has witnessed that has brought him to this conclusion.

 

In his opening statement, contained in the first 11 verses of chapter 1, he asks an important question – “what does man gain from all his labor at which he toils under the sun?” In other words, what’s the point? Why bother?

Then he points out an important truth – generations of people are born and die, but the earth remains forever.

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Who Wrote Ecclesiastes?

We don’t know for sure who wrote the book of Ecclesiastes.

The author never outright names himself.

We do know he called himself the Qoheleth, a Hebrew word that translates into Teacher or Preacher.

Most scholars agree it was King Solomon and that he wrote it toward the end of his life.

There are a few clues in the book that point toward this being true.

 

In verse 1 : 1 the author calls himself the “son of David, king of Jerusalem”. (NIV)

We know that Solomon was David’s son by Bathsheba. 2 Samuel 12:24

We also know that David appointed Solomon as his successor to his throne. 1 Kings 1:23-37

Sometimes, though, the phrase, “son of” is used to mean a descendant of and not necessarily a literal child of. We see this when Jesus is called the son of David in Matthew 1:1, Matthew 21:9, and Mark 12:35.

Keeping this in mind we can assume the person writing Ecclesiastes was one of King David’s descendants, but it doesn’t confirm it was Solomon.

 

We can look to another clue.

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A Study of Ecclesiastes

Lately I’ve been studying the Old Testament book of Ecclesiastes.

It’s not a very long book, only 12 chapters, so I thought it would be just the right size to take apart and study to better understand it.

When I first started I was a little intimidated but once I got into it I realized just how relatable to me it is.

Written by someone who calls himself the Teacher, it tells about a man’s quest for fulfillment in this world and how everything he tried “under the sun”  was meaningless (Some Bible versions translate meaningless as vanity or pointless).

The Teacher talks of how he has chased all the worldly pleasures there are. He admits that all the things he has done have not brought him the joy he thought they would.

He continues by talking about how he worked hard to attain various riches. He bought slaves and owned more herds and flocks than anyone in Jerusalem before him had ever owned. He even gathered for himself a harem. Yet in all of these he found no meaning.

The book ends with the teacher concluding that nothing in this world has meaning and the only thing that brings fulfillment is to fear God and keep His commandments.

 

That message really hit home for me.

I spent a lot of years out in the world doing things I shouldn’t. Try as I might I never found peace until I found God.

Even now, there are times when I am tempted to look at the world instead of God.

It made me wonder:

How many times have I overlooked the simple pleasures of life because I was looking for the so-called better things – the shiny objects?

How many times have I missed an opportunity to enjoy a sweet, brief conversation with a stranger because I was so busy looking ahead to what I thought I was going to accomplish or acquire?

How many times have I looked to the world and it’s cares instead of to God and His love?

It really gave me a lot to think about and was a good reminder of what’s really important.

 

During the time I’ve been studying this book I’ve been writing out a few of the things I’ve seen and learned.

Over the next few months I will be publishing posts to share what I am learning and to explore some of the truths this book holds.

I hope you will join with me as I seek to better understand all the Teacher has to say about this world and why it’s “Meaningless! Everything’s meaningless!”

 

(This is part 1 in a series on the book of Ecclesiastes. The series is a brief overview designed to give you a gentle introduction to the book. You can find all the posts here.)